Today’s generation is
mostly clueless about the contribution of Dr. Verghese Kurien. There was
a time when urban population ran from pillar to post to get their daily quota
of milk and in rural India
the excessive milk used to thrown out like water. The poverty ridden villagers
without any source or clue they had no other options to choose from. Things
changed when a young man with a Metallurgical
Engineering degree from Michigan
University brought a
revolution was know as ‘White Revolution’. Here is the story of the man
who helped the rural India
prosper and is know as
Verghese Kurien
Verghese Kurien was
born on 26 November 1921 in Calicut ,
Madras Presidency, British India . His father
was a civil surgeon in Cochin .
He graduated in Physics from Loyola
College , Madras
in 1940 and then obtained his Bachelors in mechanical engineering from the University of Madras . After completing his degree, he
joined the Tata Steel Technical Institute, Jamshedpur from where he graduated in
1946. He then went to the United
States on a government scholarship to
earn his Master of Science in metallurgical engineering from Michigan
State University.
Kurien arrived on
13 May 1949 on a Government of India deputation at the Government Research
Creamery, Anand. Since then he built the dairy development
cooperative model into one of the largest and most successful institutions in India . Prime
Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited Anand to inaugurate Amul
"factory" and he embraced Kurien for his groundbreaking work. The Amul
pattern of cooperatives became so successful, that in 1965 Prime Minister Lal
Bahadur Shastri, created the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to
replicate the program on a nationwide basis citing Kurien's "extraordinary
and dynamic leadership" upon naming him chairman.
Kurien and his team
were pioneers in inventing the process of making milk powder and
condensed milk from buffalo's milk instead of cow's milk. This
was the reason Amul became so successful and competed well against
Nestle who only used cow milk to make powder and condensed milk. In India , buffalo milk is the main raw material
unlike Europe where cow milk is abundant.
He is one of the
greatest proponents of cooperative movement in the world. His work has
alleviated millions out of poverty not only in India
but also outside India .
NDDB is an exception as it is a govt organisation but set up to replicate
success of Dr. Vergese Kurien across India which is called "Anand
model".
Film ‘Manthan’
by Shyam Benegal was inspired by on his life
Some major Awards and Recognition
Award
|
Organization
|
Life Time Achievement Award
|
CNN-IBN
|
Godfrey Phillips National Bravery Award
|
Godfrey Phillips India Ltd
|
Padma Vibhushan
|
Government of
|
World Food Prize
|
World Food Prize
|
Wateler Peace Prize Award
|
Carnegie Foundation,
|
Krushi Ratna Award
|
Government of
|
Padma Bhushan
|
Government of
|
Padma Shri
|
Government of
|
Ramon Magsaysay Award
|
Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation.
|
!!!The Great Indian Milkman and The Father of white revolution - Dr. Verghese Kurien- R.I.P. !!!
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