The modern
amenities too good to resists yet given a chance then certainly will prefer
to live in a place which very close to the nature sans all comfort. I was lucky
that a quite a few time I had the chance to visit places of such which can be
call as ‘virgin nature’. Be it a waterfront or a thick forest
or mountains all attract me
equally. Unfortunately most of my journey took me to the places that only can
be described as concrete jungle.
My ultimate dream was to visit Himalaya but
only three years back I able to fulfill my long cherished dream. That tour was
more memorable because I travelled all by myself to the Valley of Flower
and Hemkund Sahib. While returning
I stopped at Badrinath for a night. Things was not good even that
year, a couple of days before I started my Trekking expedition, the weather was
very bad and local peoples from Haridwar warned us against the
expedition but miraculously we completed our expedition with any fuss and
trouble but once I returned to Kolkata weather at Himalayan state was
turned very hostile and many tourist got struck. Even our tour too was delayed
everyday and every point for landslides. During my journey what surprised me
more was the multi-stored buildings that either situated on the hilltop
or on the river bank and finally today I am not surprised to see the structures
are falling in the river like a pack of cards.
Most of the tourist
who travel to Uttarakhand are on pilgrimage tour to Char Dham or on a
trekking expedition. The peoples who touring to upper Himalaya
to Char Dham are mainly families and hardly can cope with any natural
disaster that can happen anytime there but people go for trekking are
better prepared for it.
Basically the Char
Dham are the names of four pilgrimage places in India that are widely revered by
most of the Hindus: Badrinath in north, Dwarka in west, Jagannath
Puri in east, and Rameshwaram in the south. However the char dham of
Himalayan state widely trevelled and was known as Chota Char Dham. The Chota
Char Dham or 'the small circuit of four abodes/seats', is
an important Hindu pilgrimage circuit in the Indian Himalayas. Located in the Garhwal
region of the state of Uttarakhand, the circuit consists of four
sites - Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath
is also one of the four destinations of the longer Char Dham from which the
Chota Char Dham likely draws its name. While each of these sites is unique in
its own fashion, inclusion in the Char Dham has, over time, caused them be
viewed together in popular imagination and in pilgrimage practice.
The Chota Char
Dham included representatives from all three major Hindu sectarian
traditions, with two Shakta (goddess) sites, (Yamunotri and Gangotri),
one Shaiva site (Kedarnath), and one Vaishnava site (Badrinath).
Accessible until 1950s only by arduous and lengthy walking trails in hilly area
with height repeatedly exceeded 4000 meters, the Chota Char Dham was regularly
done by wandering ascetics and other religious professionals, and those
who could afford a traveling entourage. While the individual sites and the
circuit as a whole were well known to Hindus on the plains below, they
were not a particularly visible aspect of yearly religious culture. After the
1962 war between India and China, accessibility to the Chota Char Dham
improved, as India
undertook massive road building to border area and other infrastructure
investments. As pilgrims were able to travel in mini buses, jeeps and cares to
nearest points of four shrines, the Chota Char Dam circuit was within the reach
of people with middle income. Vehicles reach upto Badrinath temple and
Gangotri,Yamunotri and Kedarnath are at a distance of 10 to 15 k.m. from
nearest motorable road.
¨ Yamunotri, the source of the Yamuna River
and the seat of the goddess Yamuna.
¨ Gangotri, the source of the Ganges (River
Ganga) and seat of the goddess Ganga.
¨ Kedarnath, where a form of the Hindu god Shiva
is venerated as one of the twelve jyotirling (linga of light).
¨ Badrinath, the seat of the Hindu god Vishnu in
his aspect of Badrinarayan.
!!!Man's dominion over inanimate and other
living beings granted by the Creator is not absolute; it is limited by concern
for the quality of life of his neighbor, including generations to come; it
requires a religious respect for the integrity of creation. - Catechism of the
Catholic Church, no. 2415!!!